H3c-technologies H3C S5120 Series Switches User Manual download pdf (Page 177)

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Common root bridge

The common root bridge is the root bridge of the CIST.

In Figure 1-4

, for example, the common root bridge is a device in region A0.

Boundary port

A boundary port is a port that connects an MST region to another MST region, or to a single

spanning-tree region running STP, or to a single spanning-tree region running RSTP. In Figure 1-4

, for

example, if a device in region A0 is interconnected with the first port of a device in region D0 and the

common root bridge of the entire switched network is located in region A0, the first port of that device in

region D0 is the boundary port of region D0.

During MSTP calculation, a boundary port’s role on an MSTI is consistent with its role on the CIST. But

that is not true with master ports. A master port on MSTIs is a root port on the CIST.

Roles of ports

MSTP calculation involves these port roles: root port, designated port, master port, alternate port,

backup port, and so on.

z Root port: a port responsible for forwarding data to the root bridge.

z Designated port: a port responsible for forwarding data to the downstream network segment or

device.

z Master port: A port on the shortest path from the current region to the common root bridge,

connecting the MST region to the common root bridge. If the region is seen as a node, the master

port is the root port of the region on the CST. The master port is a root port on IST/CIST and still a

master port on the other MSTIs.

z Alternate port: The standby port for a root port or master port. When the root port or master port is

blocked, the alternate port becomes the new root port or master port.

z Backup port: The backup port of a designated port. When the designated port is blocked, the

backup port becomes a new designated port and starts forwarding data without delay. A loop

occurs when two ports of the same MSTP device are interconnected. Therefore, the device will

block either of the two ports, and the backup port is that port to be blocked.

A port can play different roles in different MSTIs.

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